Upper Mustang By Trek

FAQs of Upper Mustang By Trek

• How is the food and accommodation during the Mustang tour and trek?

  During a Mustang trek, food and lodging can vary. Along the route, tea houses provide meals like noodles, rice, and dal. The taste and quality differ but aim to be filling. Trekkers might need to bring snacks for personal preferences or dietary needs. Accommodation consists of basic tea houses with beds and shared bathrooms. As you trek higher, facilities may become more rustic, with limited hot water and electricity. Some tea houses offer extras like Wi-Fi, but not everywhere. While not luxurious, accommodations fulfill basic needs and offer an authentic experience in the beautiful Mustang region.

• What documents do we need to complete the Upper Mustang trek?

  For the Upper Mustang trek, you will need several documents. These include your original passport, a copy of your visa, and a passport-sized photo. You should also have the guide's license and insurance, along with a paper from a registered government-licensed company. Additionally, special permits and ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit) permits are required.

• How much does the trip cost?

  The cost will vary depending on your time and budget, ranging from $2,000 up to $10,000.

• How much does the permit cost, and how many people are allowed to go in a single group?

  The cost of a permit for the Upper Mustang trek in Nepal is USD $500 per person for a 10-day permit. A group size ranging from 2 to 50 people can travel together.

• Can solo trekkers visit the Upper Mustang Trek?

  Solo trekking in Upper Mustang is not permitted. The Nepalese government requires trekkers to obtain permits and trek with a registered guide or as part of a group. This regulation aims to ensure the safety of trekkers and preserve the delicate environment and culture of the region. Therefore, if you wish to trek in Upper Mustang, you will need to do so with a registered trekking agency or hire a licensed guide. They will assist you in obtaining the necessary permits and ensure compliance with local regulations.

• What transportation is used to transfer from Kathmandu to Pokhara and Jomsom?

  The primary transportation method from Kathmandu to Pokhara and Jomsom is domestic flights. Departing from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, a short 25-30 minute flight lands at Pokhara Airport. From Pokhara, a 20-25 minute flight takes you to Jomsom Airport, serving as a gateway to the Mustang region. The return journey follows the same route in reverse.

• When is the best time to visit Upper Mustang for a tour and trek?

  The best time to visit Upper Mustang for a tour and trek is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these times, the weather is generally stable, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for trekking and enjoying the scenic beauty of the region. Additionally, cultural festivals often occur during these seasons, adding to the richness of the experience.

• Why is the Upper Mustang trek permit costly, and why is it necessary to go through an agency?

  The Upper Mustang trek permit is relatively expensive due to conservation efforts and regulations aimed at preserving the region's environment and culture. The area is designated as a restricted zone by the Nepalese government, necessitating a special permit. Additionally, trekking in Upper Mustang requires a registered guide or trekking agency to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations, as well as to support the local economy and maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem.

• What is the distance in kilometers from Kathmandu to Lo-Manthang and back to Kathmandu?

  The distance from Kathmandu to Lo-Manthang and back to Kathmandu is approximately 600 kilometers round trip.

• What is the location of the Upper Mustang trek?

  The Upper Mustang trek is located in the Mustang district of north-central Nepal, bordering Tibet.

• How many famous caves and monasteries are there in Upper Mustang?

  There are several famous caves and monasteries in Upper Mustang, including the renowned Luri Gompa, Choser Cave, and Yara Gompa, among others.

• How old are all the caves and monasteries in Upper Mustang?

  The caves and monasteries in Upper Mustang vary in age, with some dating back several centuries. Many of these sites have historical and cultural significance, with some caves believed to be thousands of years old, while others were constructed more recently.

• Why is Lo-Manthang called the old city and Himalayan medical hub center?

  Lo-Manthang is referred to as the old city because of its ancient history and well-preserved traditional architecture, reflecting its significance as a former capital of the Kingdom of Mustang. Additionally, it is known as the Himalayan medical hub center due to the presence of medical facilities and services that cater to the needs of residents and trekkers in the remote Himalayan region.

• How far is it from Lo Manthang to the Koro-La border?

  The distance from Lo-Manthang to the Koro-La border is approximately 30 kilometers.

• How famous is Damodar Kunda and why?

  Damodar Kunda is highly renowned due to its religious significance, particularly among Hindus and Buddhists. It is considered a sacred pilgrimage site, nestled in the Mustang region of Nepal at an altitude of about 4,890 meters (16,040 feet) in the Annapurna Conservation Area. Hindus believe that taking a dip in the waters of Damodar Kunda cleanses them of sins and fulfills their spiritual aspirations. Similarly, Buddhists regard it as a holy site associated with Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), a revered figure in Tibetan Buddhism. Its remote location amidst stunning Himalayan landscapes further adds to its allure, attracting both religious devotees and adventurous trekkers.

• How high is Damodar Kunda lake, and what is the meaning of Kali Gandaki River?

  Damodar Kunda Lake is situated at an altitude of approximately 4,890 meters (16,040 feet) above sea level in the Mustang region of Nepal. It holds religious significance for both Hindus and Buddhists. The Kali Gandaki River, on the other hand, is a major river in Nepal and a tributary of the Ganges River in India. The name "Kali Gandaki" translates to "Black Gorge" in English. "Kali" means "black" or "dark," while "Gandaki" means "gorge" or "canyon." The river gets its name from the dark-colored sediment it carries, which contrasts strikingly with the surrounding landscape.

• Why is Mustang called the forbidden kingdom, and why is the king still important there?

  Mustang is called the "Forbidden Kingdom" because of its historical isolation from the rest of Nepal and the outside world. It was restricted to foreigners until the early 1990s, contributing to its mysterious and untouched allure. The king of Mustang continues to hold significance in the region due to its unique status as a former kingdom within Nepal. While Mustang is now integrated into the federal democratic system of Nepal, the king retains cultural and symbolic importance to the local population. His presence serves as a link to the region's rich history and traditions, providing a sense of continuity and identity for the people of Mustang.

• What is the meaning of Zong (wall of mud and stone), and how important and how old is it?

  The term "Zong" refers to a wall constructed from mud and stone, typically used for fortifications or as a boundary marker in Tibetan and Himalayan regions. These walls serve various purposes, including protection against invaders, delineation of territories, and preservation of cultural heritage. In the context of Mustang, the Zong walls are crucial for safeguarding ancient settlements and monasteries, as well as for defining the boundaries of villages and agricultural lands. They also hold cultural significance, reflecting the traditional building techniques and historical defenses of the region. The exact age of the Zong walls in Mustang varies, with some sections dating back several centuries. These walls have withstood the test of time and remain integral to the landscape and identity of the Mustang region, highlighting their enduring importance.

• What is the meaning of Lo-Manthang, and how big is it?

  The words "Min" and "Thang" combine to form "Lo-Manthang," and according to local people, it means an Ayurvedic hub. It is neither too big nor too small, comprising around 200 houses in this village.

• Is this a famous tour and trekking route in Nepal?

  Yes, it is very famous for the tour and trekking, attracting different people to experience various landscapes, mountains, high mountain valleys, and typical mud house villages.

• What types of culture do the Mustang people follow?

  Mustang people are typical Thakali and Gurung individuals who follow Tibetan Buddhism and culture.

• How famous is the Tiji festival in Upper Mustang, and during which time do people celebrate it?

  Tiji is one of the important festivals in Upper Mustang, celebrated on May 5, 6, and 7 in 2024.

• How remote is Upper Mustang, and how much has it changed in the last 40 years?

  Upper Mustang is extremely remote, located in the Himalayan region of Nepal near the Tibetan border. It is isolated by rugged terrain and lacks modern infrastructure, making access difficult. In the last 40 years, Upper Mustang has undergone significant changes, primarily due to increased connectivity and tourism. Improved roads and transportation have made the region more accessible, leading to an influx of visitors. This has brought both economic opportunities and challenges, impacting traditional ways of life and the natural environment. Additionally, modern amenities and technologies have gradually made their way into the region, altering aspects of daily life for residents.

• Why is Upper Mustang called a mountain desert place, and why do people refer to it as mini Tibet?

  Upper Mustang is referred to as a mountain desert place due to its unique geographical features, characterized by arid landscapes, sparse vegetation, and rugged terrain reminiscent of desert environments. Its high altitude and location in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges contribute to its dry climate, making it resemble a desert. People often refer to Upper Mustang as "mini Tibet" because of its striking resemblance to the Tibetan Plateau in terms of culture, landscape, and architecture. The region shares historical ties with Tibet and has been influenced by Tibetan Buddhism for centuries. Additionally, the traditional Tibetan-style architecture, monasteries, and cultural practices in Upper Mustang further reinforce its association with Tibet, earning it the nickname "mini Tibet."

• Is horse riding tour famous in Mustang, and what is the best time to do it?

  In Mustang, ten years ago, horse riding tours were very popular. Nowadays, with the availability and affordability of jeeps, horse riding tours are not as common. However, if people still wish to experience horse riding, they can do so in the areas around Lo-Manthang, Charang, and Ghar Gompa.

• Why are "chhorten and stupa" so different in Upper Mustang and Upper Dolpo?

  This is a traditional and typical chorten in Nepal. In modern regions of Nepal, chortens are modified using different materials and colors. However, the old chortens, such as those in Mustang and Upper Dolpo, still adhere to the traditional style and are not allowed to be modernized due to their location in restricted areas and their status as symbols of the forbidden kingdom.

• What is the meaning of Luri cave and Luri gompa, and Li-Ghar gompa?

  **Luri Cave and Luri Gompa:** Luri Cave, an ancient cave complex in Upper Mustang, features exquisite Tibetan Buddhist murals dating back to the 15th century. Luri Gompa, an adjacent monastery, complements the cave's spiritual significance. **Li-Ghar Gompa:** Li-Ghar Gompa, located in Mustang, serves as a Buddhist monastery with traditional Tibetan architecture. Beyond its religious functions, it fosters community gatherings, cultural events, and plays a crucial role in preserving Mustang's unique heritage.

• Is it possible to do a helicopter tour in Lo-Manthang and Damodar Kunda?

  Yes, it is possible. If we want to visit those places, we have to follow the government rules and buy a 10-day permit for a one-hour visit. If yes, you can do it.

• What types of birds and animals can we see during the tour and trek, and why are animals small in size?

  During the Upper Mustang tour and trek, you may encounter various birds like Tibetan Snowcock and animals such as wild yaks, donkeys, and domestic livestock. The harsh Himalayan environment influences animals to adapt with smaller body sizes, conserving energy and enhancing survival in the challenging terrain. These adaptations facilitate their efficient navigation through the rugged landscapes of Mustang.

• What is the tipping rule for the driver, porter, and guide?

  From your full package, ten percent is deducted to tip the trekking members.

• Can we have a historical guide in Lo-Manthang?

  Yes, normally we hire a tour guide for Lo-Manthang. Lo-Manthang does not have many tour guides; only one or two guides are available. If we don't get a guide, we have to follow the monk.

• How many world heritage sites are there in Kathmandu?

  There are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu, Nepal: 1. **Kathmandu Durbar Square:** A historic palace complex with ancient temples and shrines, showcasing traditional Nepalese architecture. 2. **Patan Durbar Square:** Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including temples, palaces, and courtyards. 3. **Bhaktapur Durbar Square:** Famous for its medieval architecture, pottery, and vibrant culture, offering a glimpse into ancient Newari traditions. 4. **Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple):** An ancient religious complex atop a hill, adorned with Buddhist stupas, shrines, and iconic monkey residents. 5. **Pashupatinath Temple:** A sacred Hindu temple complex on the Bagmati River, known for its pagoda-style architecture and importance in Hindu rituals. 6. **Boudhanath Stupa:** One of the largest stupas in Nepal, featuring a massive mandala, prayer wheels, and a vibrant atmosphere of Tibetan Buddhism. 7. **Changunarayan Temple:** An ancient Hindu temple with intricate carvings, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region.

• What are the possibilities in emergency cases?

  In case of emergency, you will receive a helicopter rescue, or you will be transported to a major city by land ambulance for your recovery.

• Why RP Adventures is different than others agency?

  RP Adventures offers an exclusive and high-end trekking experience with its expensive packages. The allure lies in the luxurious accommodations, highly qualified and experienced guides with excellent educational and medical training, ensuring a safe and enriching journey. Private ground transportation adds to the comfort, while the option of helicopter sharing for aerial transport, especially in remote areas, enhances the adventure. The commitment to quality services and safety justifies the elevated cost, providing clients with a truly premium and unforgettable trekking and tour experience.

• Do you have a budget package for the Upper Mustang trek?

  Yes, we offer budget packages for trekking that allow you to choose your own meals. While the trekking routes and permits remain the same, the level of service, including accommodations, food, and guide/porters, varies based on your budget. You can opt for accommodation ranging from 2-star to 5-star hotels, providing flexibility and affordability for your trekking adventure.