Kathmandu Tour

Introduction

(Kathmandu Tour) Kathmandu, a city brimming with history and culture, is home to the Newar people, who have shaped the course of the Kathmandu Valley’s past. The valley’s documented history dates back to the Kiratis around the 7th century BC, but Kathmandu’s own beginnings trace back to the 12th century AD, during the reign of the Malla dynasty.

The ancient trade route to Tibet spurred the development of the original settlements, which grew around early pilgrim rest houses such as Kathmandu, eventually lending its name to the city. Once known as Kantipur, the city thrived during the Malla era, giving rise to a plethora of stunning temples, buildings, and monuments.

Kathmandu initially stood as an independent city within the valley until King Ananda Malla of Bhaktapur unified the valley in the 14th century. The 15th century saw the division of the valley into three separate kingdoms: Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. These rivalries led to wars and ultimately weakened each state, leaving them vulnerable to the 1768 invasion by King Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha. The Shah dynasty that followed unified Nepal and established Kathmandu as the capital, a position it has held ever since.

Kathmandu Tour Attractions

Swayambhunath, a sacred Buddhist and Hindu temple, rests atop a hill west of Kathmandu and is one of Nepal’s most iconic symbols. Known as the Monkey Temple, the site is guarded by a large troop of monkeys that entertain visitors with their playful antics. Legend states that Swayambhunath hill emerged from the waters of a primordial lake that once filled the Kathmandu valley. Inscriptions and historical evidence suggest that the temple site has been an important Buddhist center since AD 460 and was visited by Emperor Ashoka over 2000 years ago. Swayambhunath offers breathtaking views over Kathmandu, especially during the evening when the city is illuminated.

Bhaktapur, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its architectural wonders. Separated from Kathmandu by the Bagmati River, it’s the second-largest town in the valley. Bhaktapur’s Durbar Square and surrounding areas are adorned with more than 600 stupas and 185 bahals (monastery courtyards), making it a treasure trove for visitors.

Patan, another UNESCO World Heritage site, lies across the Bagmati River from Kathmandu. Known historically as Lalitpur (City of Beauty), Patan is famous for its wealth of architectural marvels. Patan Durbar Square is filled with temples and boasts a higher concentration of architecture per square meter than Kathmandu or Bhaktapur. The city also houses the Patan Museum, which showcases the finest collection of traditional Nepalese art. A visit to Patan offers a memorable day trip from Kathmandu, providing a unique glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.