There are 1,092 special places around the world called UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Out of these, 209 are natural spots like beautiful landscapes, and 845 are places with cultural and historical importance, like old buildings and monuments. These sites are recognized and protected because they’re considered really important for everyone to know and appreciate.
Here are some really cool places that are known as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These spots are super special and important because they’re recognized globally. Some are beautiful natural places, like stunning landscapes, while others are famous for their history and culture, like ancient buildings and important monuments. People from all over the world think these places are awesome and worth protecting for everyone to enjoy.
Machu Picchu, Peru
The stone city of Machu Picchu is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites on the planet. Located northwest of Cusco, Peru, Machu Picchu is a testament to the power and ingenuity of the Inca people. Machu Pichu, located at the centre of this once expansive empire, is one of the few well-preserved remnants of the Inca Civilisation. Built around the mid-15th century, Machu Picchu is a stunning example of the Inca’s engineering feats.
The Inca people built Machu Picchu using stones and didn’t use wheels or tools made of steel or iron. What’s really cool is that they didn’t use mortar or sticky stuff to hold stones together, like we often do. They put everything together so well, especially the temples and terraces, and it’s awesome how they did it all without some of the tools we use today.
Nonetheless, the stones of Machu Picchu were cut so precisely that they snugly fit together.
Machu Pichhu’s purpose is still a mystery to many archaeologists. Many of the manmade and natural structures appear to align with astronomical events. Machu Picchu was left empty in the early 1500s, just about 100 years after it was made. Because the Inca people didn’t write things down, we don’t have any records explaining exactly why they built it. Even though the folks living nearby knew about Machu Picchu, the rest of the world didn’t really know about it for a really long time.
In 1911, Hiram Bingham introduced the world to a city, which is divided into two major sectors: the agricultural sector, which has an extensive network of terraces, and the urban sector, which includes spectacular structures such as the sun temple the lush green terraces and beautiful mountains at the site combine to create a stunning landscape that far exceeds tourist expectation. In 1983, UNESCO declared Machu Picchu a World Heritage site, and today, visitors from around the world come to pay homage to this piece of history.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is an iconic and loved building worldwide. It’s a special tomb found in Agra, India, and Shah Jahan, a powerful emperor, made it for his third wife, Mum Taj Mahal. They started building it in 1632 and finished in 1653, which took more than 20 years! The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and has really detailed carvings and pretty gemstones on it. People think it’s an amazing masterpiece! The building is symmetrical and is set in formal gardens on the south bank of the Yamuna River.
The main dome of the Taj Mahal is made of white marble and is surrounded by four smaller domes. The dome is topped by a finial made of gold and is a symbol of the Emperor’s power. The main entrance is through a grand archway that leads to the central chamber. Inside the central chamber, there are two cenotaphs, or false tombs, that are believed to contain the remains of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The cenotaphs are decorated with intricate inlaid precious stones surrounded by latticework screens.
The walls of the central chamber are adorned with beautiful calligraphy from the Quran. The Taj Mahal is famous not only for its architectural beauty but also for the love story that surrounds it. Shah Jahan was deeply in love with his third wife, Mum Taj Mahal and was devastated when she died during the birth of their 14th child. He built the Taj Mahal as a way to remember and show his love for her.
The Taj Mahal has been painted, photographed, and written about a lot over the years. Many people visit it because it’s a famous and important place in India. It’s also recognized by UNESCO as a special site. The Taj Mahal is not only a building but a symbol of love, beauty and the enduring power of art.
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam
Hoi An is the product of the combination of both ethnic and foreign cultures. Due to its favourable location near the sea, it used to be one of South-East Asia’s most important trading ports. The bustling trade centre attracted businesses from across the globe; merchants decided to settle in Hoi An. Its rich cultural history gives Hoi An a unique position in Vietnam, mainly because it has been well-preserved despite several wars. No wonder UNESCO declared the old town a World Heritage Site in 1999. Wandering around the Old Town is very satisfying.
First, the area is mainly closed to vehicles; only bicycles are allowed, making it more relaxing not to hear the constant sound of horns or look over your shoulder every minute. Every shop you will cross offers crafted items such as leather goods, silk and distinctive lanterns. The city is covered by hundreds of all shapes and colours. You will see the trees, the shops, and the restaurants everywhere you turn. Bringing such a colourful and joyous touch to this special place.
The best part is when all the lanterns light up at sundown to offer the most spectacular atmosphere. Any heart will melt in such beauty. The houses and shops certainly do not require this additional touch; they already look stunning by themselves. Some houses follow the lines of Chinese architecture with a lot of engraved wood and revolving doors.
You will be surprised to see the number of temples you can walk by on one street. At night, as the shops start closing along the main street, the activities move to the river. On both banks, there are dozens of restaurants, cafes and pubs, all with different coloured lanterns welcoming you with smiles and good-smelling food.
Roman Colosseum, Italy
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian amphitheatre, is in Rome, the capital of Italy. It is one of the most famous historical monuments in the world and one of the most renowned and visited tourist spots in Italy. Besides being one of the Seven Wonders of the modern world, it is considered by UNESCO a World Heritage site.
The Coliseum was built in the first century for six years. The beginning of its history is associated with the Flavian dynasty. The construction took place during the regency of the emperors of that dynasty, which is why its initial name was Flavian Amphitheatre. The world coliseum came into use only from the 8th century onwards.
Initially, the amphitheatre was mainly used for the moon era, which was gladiatorial battles. They fight amongst themselves or against animals. This practice was an important source of entertainment for the Romans. Even in ruins, this famous building still maintains an integral part of its structure. Visitors can contemplate the splendour and grandeur of the Coliseum, one of the most significant architectural symbols of the Roman Empire.
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
The Saint Sophia mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, has outstanding historical and artistic value and is one of the world’s remarkable religious structures. This famous monument is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of Istanbul’s most important tourist attractions. The great mosque of Saint Sophia is also known as Hagia Sophia. Its name can be interpreted as the church of the holy wisdom of god or a simple temple of wisdom.
Over the centuries, it underwent various renovations and transformations, serving as a cathedral, mosque, and museum. In 2020, it returned to mosque status. Its rich history reflects the diverse cultural influences of Byzantine, Ottoman, and Turkish heritage, making it an enduring symbol of human achievement. Its splendid architecture is one of the most significant symbols of Byzantine art. Over the years, it has served as an inspiration and model for other buildings.
Its shape is imposing, and the central dome is 56 meters high. The two minarets that were made in the 16th century also stand out. The abundance of artistic details in its interior is overwhelming.
Final Say
The distinguished list of UNESCO World Heritage sites includes over a thousand sites that are regarded to be of extraordinary worth to humanity, whether for culture or natural grounds. We have picked the best. We hope you enjoyed reading this excellent UNESCO heritage site.
Getting called a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a big deal. But being at the very top of that list is even more special. It means these places are super unique and essential. So, if you can, you should try to visit them as soon as you can.
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